Dow, S&P 500, Nasdaq open higher as Trump’s tariffs take effect

US equities kicked off Friday’s trading session with gains, positioning the major indexes to close the week on a positive note as investors digest fresh developments on tariffs, Federal Reserve leadership, and corporate earnings.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 126 points, or 0.3%, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite rose 0.3% and 0.4%, respectively, in early trading. The Nasdaq is on track for its best weekly performance in over a month, poised to climb more than 3%, while the S&P 500 and Dow also eye solid weekly gains.

Investor sentiment was bolstered after a choppy Thursday session when the Dow swung between a 305-point gain and a nearly 394-point loss, closing in the red alongside the S&P 500, while the Nasdaq bucked the trend with gains.

Markets remain focused on trade policy as President Donald Trump’s “reciprocal” tariffs came into effect at midnight Thursday, imposing steep duties such as 41% on Syrian imports and 40% on goods from Laos and Myanmar. Earlier clarifications exempted domestic semiconductor manufacturers from a proposed 100% tariff, which helped ease some concerns.

Adding to market complexity, Trump nominated Stephen Miran, chair of the Council of Economic Advisers, to fill a short-term vacancy on the Federal Reserve Board of Governors following Adriana Kugler’s abrupt exit. At the same time, reports surfaced that Fed Governor Christopher Waller is a leading contender to succeed Jerome Powell when his term ends in May 2026.

These developments stirred uncertainty around the Fed’s independence and policy direction. “The reality is the president can’t force a chair to step down or pressure governors to lower rates,” said Phil Blancato, CEO of Ladenburg Thalmann Asset Management. “But he is appointing more dovish members who could lead to deeper rate cuts, justified or not.”

The market is pricing in a high likelihood of rate cuts, with CME FedWatch data showing traders peg a 90% chance of a cut next month and futures indicating at least two cuts by year-end. The easing rate outlook has helped underpin the recent rally.

On the earnings front, several companies showed strong results that buoyed investor confidence. Expedia jumped nearly 10% after raising its annual forecast for bookings and revenue. Monster Beverage climbed 9% following a better-than-expected quarterly performance. Gilead Sciences gained 8.9% after increasing its full-year outlook. However, some companies faced headwinds: Trade Desk shares plunged 38% on slower revenue growth, while Pinterest dropped 11.5% after missing profit estimates.

Sector-wise, consumer discretionary stocks are set to lead gains this week, whereas healthcare lagged, weighed down by Eli Lilly’s 14.1% drop after clinical trial results fell short compared to competitors.

The broader market saw advancing stocks outnumber decliners by more than two-to-one on the NYSE and over one-and-a-half-to-one on the Nasdaq, with multiple new 52-week highs reported on both indexes.

Meanwhile, geopolitical tensions simmered as Tokyo’s trade negotiator announced plans to amend a US executive order to remove overlapping tariffs on Japanese goods. Separately, Indian officials revealed New Delhi had shelved new US arms and aircraft purchases amid strained ties caused by Trump-era tariffs.

St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem is scheduled to speak later Friday morning, a closely watched event for further signals on monetary policy.

With trade policy updates, Fed leadership moves, and a strong earnings season in play, Wall Street appears cautiously optimistic as it looks to wrap up a volatile week with gains.

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